dog domestic animal

Origin
dogs, or more precisely ancestors of today's dogs were tamed about 15,000 years ago. The domestication of the dog is beneficial for both, primarily for man defends and keeps the bad and he has a shelter animal is fed, cared for, etc.
Not everyone can and is able to care for a dog. Taking care of a dog means more than giving out food and remove it to make needed. If you are not attentive to the needs of these gets sick sooner or later and died, in addition longer torment. Having a dog means to be able to grow it and take care of him all his life.

Many say that having a dog is like having a baby and in some ways they are right. You have to feed him, wash him, to learn a few rules in order to communicate with him, to be careful and to his needs, etc.

dog domestic animal [1]



Dog Food
Depending on size, race and metabolism dog will eat more or less. In general dog it is not a big animal will not eat so much.

The food that your dog must be balanced and more diversified. This is important, but it is not a problem for those that offer cooked food animal. They will not eat the same food more than 2-3 days, so no dog. Fortunately there are few cases of those who have a dog breed that feed him only with one type of food. It's like eating only cabbage 15 years her days. The body, be it human or animal, needs many vitamins that you take in different types of food.

When it comes to food you should have a list at the beginning, it must not consume dog. Cabbage and corn in large quantities stomach hurt (right stomach was hurt, but the expression is you "hurt the stomach"). Dogs not allowed chocolate, it is toxic to them. Everyone says he is not actually give the dog caiocolata and gives each a square or two. It's worse than if you give one whole. It's like cionura drink, and instead drink a jar occasionally take a teaspoon. Worse bother. After the wonder dog makes various diseases and dying prematurely as he "cared" good.

Like the man dog needs and must ensure fresh water is at your discretion. Except hunting dog, almost all house dogs were weaned from vanatoaresi receiving food from humans.

Dog Behavior
A happy dog ​​is seen from a post. The first thing you see is a dog fur and mood. If fur is happy and has a clean, neat, means that it is a healthy dog. If you stay in the apartment must be taken out 2-3 times a day at least 1-2h for each movement and to make their needs. Dogs staying at the yard have such problems.

Dogs are divided into several categories. They are hunting dogs, guard dogs, companion dogs, sheepdogs, to Formerly dogs were fighting, they were bred and trained to make money.

Cocherii spaniel dogs and Dalmatians are particularly playful and loving children. Dogs are known for their ability to learn and their discipline. For this reason dogs can be trained specifically intrebiuntati penttru lead the blind.

Caine Appearance
The dog is a quadruped animal, that has four legs, bigger or smaller, barking. He senses more developed than human: he sees, smells, hears and feels much better than a man. The dog is covered in fur. The coat can be short or long, soft or wires may have a layer or two layers. Mountain dogs have long coat and two coats that keep them warm in cold temperatures.

It can be almost any color, some even more colors. The weight varies from about one kg (renowned pocket chihuahua dogs) up to 70kg or more (eg Mioritic Shepherd). The limbs ends with claw feet provided. Milk Teeth inlociuta to the final, made up of incisors needed to catch prey, canines and molars needed for cutting and biting food. A dog's age can be determined by dentition. [2]

The 4 Romanian breeds are shepherd Mioritic Raven Shepherd, Shepherd of Bucovina and the Carpathian dog. (Many do not know) Most popular is Mioritic Shepherd.

Reproduction Caine
By breeding were created by descendants breeds coming from your access breed dogs that are pure, otherwise, mongrels. Female, bitch, is a caring and loving mother.

Suckle their young for several months. Besides breeds profitable and helpful to humans receive copies kept growing importance pleasure. Each female can give birth to 2-12 offspring. They are born with eyes closed and ears plugged.

breeds

1. Sheepdogs and Cattle
 Bearded Collie Border Collie Belgian Sheepdog or Bobtail Old ... ... Anatolian Shepherd Dog -... Briard Beauceron Belgian Shepherd Herd ... ... Shepherd Dutch Shepherd Shetland Sheepdog Shepherd Romanian Romanian de ... ... Schipperke -...
2. Type Pincher Dog Breeds, Schnautzer, Mastiff, mountain dogs and Swiss Shepherd
 Pei Perro de Presa Canario ... Saint Bernard's Leonberger the standard schnauzer Mastiff - Tibetan The Romanian Shepherd Caucasian Shepherd Doberman raven Bulldog (English Bulldog) American Bulldog Cane Corso
3. Type Terrier Dog Breeds
 ... American Foxhound West Highland White Terrier -... Toy Fox - Fox ... -... Affenpinscher Russian Terrier Amstaff site - American ... Terrier - Welsh Terrier The Australian Terrier Irish Staffordshire -... Jack Russell Terrier Bull ...
5. Dog Breeds Spitz-type dogs and primitive
 Samoyed Jindo - dog Icelandic Korean Shepherd
6. Hounds, outrunner and Related races
 Rhodesian Ridgeback OTTERHOUND (Hound Basset Hound Drever ... Harrier - dwarfing ...
7. Pointing Dogs
 Vizsla Gordon Setter English Setter site (English ... Stabyhoun
8. Dogs intake - rummaging, water dogs
 Wirehaired Pointing ...
9. Dog Breeds leisure and Company
 French Bulldog Alaskan Klee Kai ... Bichon Bolognese - a Tibetan Spaniel ...
10. Greyhounds
 Ibizan Hound Whippet site - a ... Greyhound (Greyhound ..

Stone marten

animals spread over all continents (except Australia), weasels are one of the richest families in species of carnivore. The most representative species is Martes foina, stone marten, who lives in central and northern Asia and Europe, but not in the UK and the Scandinavian countries and Italy is missing from Sicily and Sardinia.

Class: Mammals
Superorder: Carnivore
Order: Fisipede
Family: mustelides
Species: Martes foina

       
    Stone marten (regional: Beica) keys prefer deep, narrow places where you can easily hide among the ragged rocks. The lowland forests can be seen on the outskirts, near the houses of stone quarries or warehouses near the wood, and even in parks and gardens. Moreover, marten likes to be around human settlements, frame it finds it easier to eat and where it feels safe.
    Typically, marten lives in low and medium altitudes. In higher regions not only summer adventures, his place being taken at the altitude of another species, Martes martes - marten. In fact, the two species are very similar and their dimensions vary significantly: about 60-70 cm long - for stone marten and 80 cm - for the forest (a quarter of which is the length of the tail). However, although they have similar fur, wide coloristic, there is a detaliucare them apart. It is under the neck collar, which is an off-white Martes foina and extends to the top of the front legs and the Martes martes is yellow and nebifurcat to the limbs. There are of course other differences in anatomical order, but this is the most obvious.
    Jderului legs are short, but agile and strong, enabling it to make long jumps when fleeing. It can climb in trees (but not as good as marten), using the curved claws, un-retractable, but well developed in all fingers.
    Like all predatory carnivores or both stone marten and the forest mark their territory by means of secretions produced by some special glands, runny whose smell is very strong. These trace chemicals left on rocks or tree trunk and even on the ground, have a precise meaning - "is occupied" - and is an accurate way of reconciliation and intra organization.

        A change in behavior

    These secretions have, however, a sexual function. During mating, which usually occurs in August lunileiulie, marten give up prudence and sobriety which characterizes and adopt a behavior usually rather playful, playful.
    In April-May of the following year, after a gestation of about 8-9 months (although the actual fixing of pregnancy does not occur only about two months before calving time), the female gives birth to 3-5 puppies (rarely 8) whose average weight is 30 grams. The well-lined den and placed in a position to provide the best protection, the mother takes care that puppies be fed on time and place to stay as clean. Puppies are breastfed for 8 weeks, but already after 6 weeks they will be accustomed gradually and with a different food - small birds and mice. Only after they reached 44 days, the chicks out for the first time in the shelter, but were not allowed to depart too much from him, and when they do, however, in the neck and are restored to order. Soon the cubs begin to commit some games that we could also call initiation, during which they learn to attack or defend, attitudes they will need when the time comes to live on their own feet. At the age of two months, marten chickens are now starting to spread these chemical signals that we talked about, a way-and confirming the presence of native territory.
     In the late summer, life under the protection of the mother ends: chickens are now independent and arrange for their territory, but not too far from the one where they were born.

      Marten has a not so enviable reputation, although those who have carefully studied them ... find some mitigating circumstances. In fact, the marten is a very skillful hunter. Though not as agile as the marten, when climbing in trees, on the ground it proves a very good runner, and being able to swim.
    Studies on "diet" revealed his that although its base is the meat consumption of small mammals, birds, insects and even reptiles (rarely, fish), marten often resort (and still a high percentage) to vegetable.
    When you live close to human settlements, marten may prove quite useful man as happy hunting mice and rats. Of course, can not bear not to go winter and cages with birds or pigeon houses, but this is another matter. When he manages to bring in a cage, marten can kill up to 10-15 birds, which, they say it, they suck blood, then falls asleep at the scene, which is found in the morning by the owner defrauded. It is rather a story, for if this happens just sometimes, it is not necessarily due to a kind of instinct sanguinaria, but rather frame the drama happens: a closed, including birds, paralyzed by fear, not As they exit, falling prey to the intruder. A similar attack directed against one flock of pheasants (puppies and adults) has a very different end: marten grabs its prey, one, all other birds escaped by running away. To conclude: Jderului transformation into a vampire as pure invention. Drowsiness that includes aftermath of the massacre is still a normal reaction to a carnivore now full.
    One of the great pleasures of food marten, especially the female during pregnancy is the eggs (chicken or pheasant) per acre while hiding in one of the annexes shelter. To buy them, marten is able to beat long way after egg in his mouth running longer distances than a kilometer!
    Usually hunts at night when the little animal that feeds on sleep to be less vigilant. Among its natural enemies include harrier, golden eagle, wild cat, owl (who's attacking chickens), and the fox or dog. It is understood that the man should be added as the "regulator" demographic various animal populations at enemies list, especially when the marten lives near the man, but when the latter it hunts for its fur, beautiful and soft , although not comparable to that of other species from the same family.