dog domestic animal

Origin
dogs, or more precisely ancestors of today's dogs were tamed about 15,000 years ago. The domestication of the dog is beneficial for both, primarily for man defends and keeps the bad and he has a shelter animal is fed, cared for, etc.
Not everyone can and is able to care for a dog. Taking care of a dog means more than giving out food and remove it to make needed. If you are not attentive to the needs of these gets sick sooner or later and died, in addition longer torment. Having a dog means to be able to grow it and take care of him all his life.

Many say that having a dog is like having a baby and in some ways they are right. You have to feed him, wash him, to learn a few rules in order to communicate with him, to be careful and to his needs, etc.

dog domestic animal [1]



Dog Food
Depending on size, race and metabolism dog will eat more or less. In general dog it is not a big animal will not eat so much.

The food that your dog must be balanced and more diversified. This is important, but it is not a problem for those that offer cooked food animal. They will not eat the same food more than 2-3 days, so no dog. Fortunately there are few cases of those who have a dog breed that feed him only with one type of food. It's like eating only cabbage 15 years her days. The body, be it human or animal, needs many vitamins that you take in different types of food.

When it comes to food you should have a list at the beginning, it must not consume dog. Cabbage and corn in large quantities stomach hurt (right stomach was hurt, but the expression is you "hurt the stomach"). Dogs not allowed chocolate, it is toxic to them. Everyone says he is not actually give the dog caiocolata and gives each a square or two. It's worse than if you give one whole. It's like cionura drink, and instead drink a jar occasionally take a teaspoon. Worse bother. After the wonder dog makes various diseases and dying prematurely as he "cared" good.

Like the man dog needs and must ensure fresh water is at your discretion. Except hunting dog, almost all house dogs were weaned from vanatoaresi receiving food from humans.

Dog Behavior
A happy dog ​​is seen from a post. The first thing you see is a dog fur and mood. If fur is happy and has a clean, neat, means that it is a healthy dog. If you stay in the apartment must be taken out 2-3 times a day at least 1-2h for each movement and to make their needs. Dogs staying at the yard have such problems.

Dogs are divided into several categories. They are hunting dogs, guard dogs, companion dogs, sheepdogs, to Formerly dogs were fighting, they were bred and trained to make money.

Cocherii spaniel dogs and Dalmatians are particularly playful and loving children. Dogs are known for their ability to learn and their discipline. For this reason dogs can be trained specifically intrebiuntati penttru lead the blind.

Caine Appearance
The dog is a quadruped animal, that has four legs, bigger or smaller, barking. He senses more developed than human: he sees, smells, hears and feels much better than a man. The dog is covered in fur. The coat can be short or long, soft or wires may have a layer or two layers. Mountain dogs have long coat and two coats that keep them warm in cold temperatures.

It can be almost any color, some even more colors. The weight varies from about one kg (renowned pocket chihuahua dogs) up to 70kg or more (eg Mioritic Shepherd). The limbs ends with claw feet provided. Milk Teeth inlociuta to the final, made up of incisors needed to catch prey, canines and molars needed for cutting and biting food. A dog's age can be determined by dentition. [2]

The 4 Romanian breeds are shepherd Mioritic Raven Shepherd, Shepherd of Bucovina and the Carpathian dog. (Many do not know) Most popular is Mioritic Shepherd.

Reproduction Caine
By breeding were created by descendants breeds coming from your access breed dogs that are pure, otherwise, mongrels. Female, bitch, is a caring and loving mother.

Suckle their young for several months. Besides breeds profitable and helpful to humans receive copies kept growing importance pleasure. Each female can give birth to 2-12 offspring. They are born with eyes closed and ears plugged.

breeds

1. Sheepdogs and Cattle
 Bearded Collie Border Collie Belgian Sheepdog or Bobtail Old ... ... Anatolian Shepherd Dog -... Briard Beauceron Belgian Shepherd Herd ... ... Shepherd Dutch Shepherd Shetland Sheepdog Shepherd Romanian Romanian de ... ... Schipperke -...
2. Type Pincher Dog Breeds, Schnautzer, Mastiff, mountain dogs and Swiss Shepherd
 Pei Perro de Presa Canario ... Saint Bernard's Leonberger the standard schnauzer Mastiff - Tibetan The Romanian Shepherd Caucasian Shepherd Doberman raven Bulldog (English Bulldog) American Bulldog Cane Corso
3. Type Terrier Dog Breeds
 ... American Foxhound West Highland White Terrier -... Toy Fox - Fox ... -... Affenpinscher Russian Terrier Amstaff site - American ... Terrier - Welsh Terrier The Australian Terrier Irish Staffordshire -... Jack Russell Terrier Bull ...
5. Dog Breeds Spitz-type dogs and primitive
 Samoyed Jindo - dog Icelandic Korean Shepherd
6. Hounds, outrunner and Related races
 Rhodesian Ridgeback OTTERHOUND (Hound Basset Hound Drever ... Harrier - dwarfing ...
7. Pointing Dogs
 Vizsla Gordon Setter English Setter site (English ... Stabyhoun
8. Dogs intake - rummaging, water dogs
 Wirehaired Pointing ...
9. Dog Breeds leisure and Company
 French Bulldog Alaskan Klee Kai ... Bichon Bolognese - a Tibetan Spaniel ...
10. Greyhounds
 Ibizan Hound Whippet site - a ... Greyhound (Greyhound ..

Stone marten

animals spread over all continents (except Australia), weasels are one of the richest families in species of carnivore. The most representative species is Martes foina, stone marten, who lives in central and northern Asia and Europe, but not in the UK and the Scandinavian countries and Italy is missing from Sicily and Sardinia.

Class: Mammals
Superorder: Carnivore
Order: Fisipede
Family: mustelides
Species: Martes foina

       
    Stone marten (regional: Beica) keys prefer deep, narrow places where you can easily hide among the ragged rocks. The lowland forests can be seen on the outskirts, near the houses of stone quarries or warehouses near the wood, and even in parks and gardens. Moreover, marten likes to be around human settlements, frame it finds it easier to eat and where it feels safe.
    Typically, marten lives in low and medium altitudes. In higher regions not only summer adventures, his place being taken at the altitude of another species, Martes martes - marten. In fact, the two species are very similar and their dimensions vary significantly: about 60-70 cm long - for stone marten and 80 cm - for the forest (a quarter of which is the length of the tail). However, although they have similar fur, wide coloristic, there is a detaliucare them apart. It is under the neck collar, which is an off-white Martes foina and extends to the top of the front legs and the Martes martes is yellow and nebifurcat to the limbs. There are of course other differences in anatomical order, but this is the most obvious.
    Jderului legs are short, but agile and strong, enabling it to make long jumps when fleeing. It can climb in trees (but not as good as marten), using the curved claws, un-retractable, but well developed in all fingers.
    Like all predatory carnivores or both stone marten and the forest mark their territory by means of secretions produced by some special glands, runny whose smell is very strong. These trace chemicals left on rocks or tree trunk and even on the ground, have a precise meaning - "is occupied" - and is an accurate way of reconciliation and intra organization.

        A change in behavior

    These secretions have, however, a sexual function. During mating, which usually occurs in August lunileiulie, marten give up prudence and sobriety which characterizes and adopt a behavior usually rather playful, playful.
    In April-May of the following year, after a gestation of about 8-9 months (although the actual fixing of pregnancy does not occur only about two months before calving time), the female gives birth to 3-5 puppies (rarely 8) whose average weight is 30 grams. The well-lined den and placed in a position to provide the best protection, the mother takes care that puppies be fed on time and place to stay as clean. Puppies are breastfed for 8 weeks, but already after 6 weeks they will be accustomed gradually and with a different food - small birds and mice. Only after they reached 44 days, the chicks out for the first time in the shelter, but were not allowed to depart too much from him, and when they do, however, in the neck and are restored to order. Soon the cubs begin to commit some games that we could also call initiation, during which they learn to attack or defend, attitudes they will need when the time comes to live on their own feet. At the age of two months, marten chickens are now starting to spread these chemical signals that we talked about, a way-and confirming the presence of native territory.
     In the late summer, life under the protection of the mother ends: chickens are now independent and arrange for their territory, but not too far from the one where they were born.

      Marten has a not so enviable reputation, although those who have carefully studied them ... find some mitigating circumstances. In fact, the marten is a very skillful hunter. Though not as agile as the marten, when climbing in trees, on the ground it proves a very good runner, and being able to swim.
    Studies on "diet" revealed his that although its base is the meat consumption of small mammals, birds, insects and even reptiles (rarely, fish), marten often resort (and still a high percentage) to vegetable.
    When you live close to human settlements, marten may prove quite useful man as happy hunting mice and rats. Of course, can not bear not to go winter and cages with birds or pigeon houses, but this is another matter. When he manages to bring in a cage, marten can kill up to 10-15 birds, which, they say it, they suck blood, then falls asleep at the scene, which is found in the morning by the owner defrauded. It is rather a story, for if this happens just sometimes, it is not necessarily due to a kind of instinct sanguinaria, but rather frame the drama happens: a closed, including birds, paralyzed by fear, not As they exit, falling prey to the intruder. A similar attack directed against one flock of pheasants (puppies and adults) has a very different end: marten grabs its prey, one, all other birds escaped by running away. To conclude: Jderului transformation into a vampire as pure invention. Drowsiness that includes aftermath of the massacre is still a normal reaction to a carnivore now full.
    One of the great pleasures of food marten, especially the female during pregnancy is the eggs (chicken or pheasant) per acre while hiding in one of the annexes shelter. To buy them, marten is able to beat long way after egg in his mouth running longer distances than a kilometer!
    Usually hunts at night when the little animal that feeds on sleep to be less vigilant. Among its natural enemies include harrier, golden eagle, wild cat, owl (who's attacking chickens), and the fox or dog. It is understood that the man should be added as the "regulator" demographic various animal populations at enemies list, especially when the marten lives near the man, but when the latter it hunts for its fur, beautiful and soft , although not comparable to that of other species from the same family.

cow

cow is a member of the suborder Ruminantia domestic animal (ruminants), family Bovidae and that is part of the large horned cattle. Cows are bred for meat and milk skin and sometimes as animal traction in ancient rural areas.

Following frequent use in livestock farming household and food, animals of this species were given specific names by gender age and use. The uncastrated adult male is called a bull, and if castrated bull is called and is used as a draft animal and meat. The adult female is called a cow; Young female 2-3 years not yet born is called a heifer. Baby up to one year is called the calf, regardless of sex; the female is called heifer.

Cow body is covered with short hair, color varying according to race. The head has a long snout with wet lips, nostrils being found on them. The animal has mobile ears and big eyes. The neck hangs a fold of skin called the dewlap. The horns are hollow, but have a "pin" well vascularized bone.

Voluminous trunk ends with a fairly long tail, bristled at the top. On the underside is a mamma with four teats. Each leg ends with two fingers wrapped in formations called horny hooves have been removed, they protect. Vaca has teeth on the lower jaw 6: 2 2 midfielders and 2 laturaşi incisors broad - sharp, point obliquely forward; Her upper jaw missing, the front of which is covered with a horny blade. Follow named an empty bar (missing canines). Molar tooth on their surface increases were crescent-shaped enamel.

Cow stomach has four compartments: Bellows screen, deciduous and clot. This specific embodiment is an adaptation to food with a high percentage of cellulose in plant mass eaten and swallowed repede.Burduful, bulky, has a capacity of up to 90 liters; it is stored in the grass. Sieve has the appearance of honeycomb walls like a network, hence the name. Deciduous has ply walls and clot in the stomach known as counterpart us, it produces digestive juices.

When the cow pasture grass grabs his lips, a tongue gather in a bundle and severs the incisors which rests on the blade and horny. Grass gather bellows. When it fills up, the cow finds a place to rest and begins to chew; it is a ruminant herbivore. Grass returns in the form of screen bowl in his mouth and chew on where it is well chewed through jaw movements to the left and right. The grass was chewed and soaked with saliva network passes this time, deciduous and hence the clot, where digestion

continues that ends in the anus, where undigested remnants ends popularly called faecal manure

House mouse (Mus musculus)

House mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal rodent synanthropic small, gray, sharp nose, who lives near human settlements on the human farms, industrial construction, silos, warehouses feed, food and textile mills premises etc. They build nests lined with soft material underneath stacks in warehouses, barns, warehouses, storehouses, bridges etc. House mouse is spread on all continents and climbed up to 2700 m altitude where there are human constructions. In Romania Mus musculus musculus subspecies is found throughout the country in addition to housing, from the plain to the mountain gap. Summer mice migrate some open fields, cultivated or fallow without winter here.

It has a length of 7-10 cm (head + trunk) and a weight of 10-20 g. It lives up to a year and a half. It has short snout, small eyes, long vibrizele and hind legs shorter than the previous ones. The incisors of the upper jaw have an edge lace. Fingers thin and fragile nails. It is a good runner and climb easily. It is an omnivorous species and feeds mainly on seeds of cereals and industrial plants, and food found in homes. Having enough food available, not make reservations for the winter season. He lives in pairs, fiercely defending their territory. Do not hibernate and is active all year. Mice living in homes in quiet places are active day and night rummage everywhere; those who migrated in the field, are active only at night. They breed throughout the year. Gestation lasts 20-21 days. The female gives birth to 6-7 times a year, how many naked chicks 3-10 who are breastfed 3-4 weeks. Reach sexual maturity at two months after birth.

House mice produce large losses in housing chambers, grain stores, food warehouses. Dirty and infected with various pathogens and foods such forward human and animal infectious diseases and helminthosis house. It hurts more than it consumes food and prints a strong smell of urine. Individuals migrating summer field crops produce damage during harvest.

Rasul wild animal - Linx pardinus

Rasul wild animal - Linx pardinus


Laughter is also called panther Carpathians and is naturally spread from the Alps to the Danube Delta, with great versatility and ecological amplitude. Today, however, the specimens outside the Carpathians and Sub-Carpathians are very rare, due to uncontrolled hunting practiced in centuries XX - XXI.
It is a carnivorous animal lover and blood hunted animals consuming the first significant blood mass organs (heart, liver, lungs). Extremely agile and intelligent, moving unheard extremely difficult to observe the unknown. They hunt mostly at dusk and is favored so its fur which gives it excellent camouflage to its senses and outstanding.
To understand the power of fear to laughter, to remember that can jump from heights of over six meters directly on prey, or that after an extremely rapid rush, can destroy in a few moments a group of 2-3 deer. His leaps may take 4 m (even 6 m). It also has highly developed hearing and smell, and it is especially good sight.
This allows him to feel extremely efficient and day, although usually is active in the evening and night. One thing less known is the fact that laughter can be tamed. In such cases it manifests dog fidelity girl who raised him, even if he was allowed more freedom.
Ras last that I saw in freedom was in Zona Oeste -Arges respective communal forests.

WHO meets a RAS do not forget, not for nothing they call

 
PANTERA CARPATILOR, HAS A FUR of great beauty

PANDA BEAR

PANDA BEAR is also known as bamboo bear due rexclusivist feed regime, is very sensitive to changes in habitat.

Pandas once occupied much of China, northern Burma and Vietnam as well. But climate change and human population growth primarily drove these regions. At present, past bamboo bears live in six areas of southwest China. Some parts of these mountain regions, isolated from one another, are nature reserves, but almost half the population of pandas living outside protected areas. Although impermeable mountains, with a mild climate, subtropical, are their favorite habitat for life. Panda people live in regions very high, reaching up to 4000 meters altitude.

Pandas have a round face, with white fur, specific, black ears and black marks around the eyes. Deasemenaea limbs and shoulders are black. Females weigh around 80 kg, while males reach a weight of 85-125 kg and a height of 180 cm.

Giant pandas almost exclusively eat bamboo leaves and shoots. To get enough of this nutrient-poor food, need 30 kg per day. This means you have to eat 16 hours a day, consuming and sometimes plant bulbs, roots, eggs and small mammals. Bamboo extreme dependence as food smile panda makes an extremely vulnerable species. As a result, many plants in the region die if they live away after mass bloom -a phenomenon that occurs at intervals of between 30-40 years. In the past panda could turn to other types of bamboo, the lower regions, but now these areas have been cleared. As lifestyle pandas are solitary and spend almost the entire day eating. The retreat into caves or in trees tall to sleep. Although they are active all year, their movements are very slow because of the vegetarian diet low in nutrients.

Female panda becomes capable of reproduction after 3 or 4 years of life. During the mating period, between April and May, both sexes leave scent marks on rocks and trees. Sometimes several males fight for a female. Bears roar out during mating. Once every two or three years, a female born one or two chicks the size of hamsters, after a gestation period of between 3 and 6 months. The children weigh only 75-150 grams and needing constant warmth and care; usually only one survives. The offspring become independent at the age of 18 months. Pandas have a very low reproductive rate, many young bears die for reasons still unknown.

Elephant

Elephant - short description

Elephant (elephantidae) is a massive animal, whose height may exceed 4 m, and the average weight is 2-6 tons. The body is covered with a hard skin, wrinkled and hairless.
The trunk is as long as a flexible extension of the nose and upper lip, framed by two ivory tusks (incisors). It helps feeding, the smell, the identification and other elephants greeting to carry on breathing while swimming.
Imposing its tusks, which are growing, they are also a concern for them because ivory is an expensive material, very popular for the manufacture of ornaments, billiard balls, piano keys and others. For this reason, they are hunted and have become an endangered species.
Coltii a mature elephant can weigh up to 50 kg.
The gestation period is extremely long - 21 to 22 months. Usually a single calf whose birth weight is about 100 kg, height of 1m and is breastfed until the age of 2 years. After age 14, males mature group are driven to mate with a female not in the family, while females live your whole life in the same herd.
Elephants are very attached to family, observing that tend to "mourn" their deceased relatives.
Curiosity about elephants:
- The largest elephant measure 4 21 m in height and 10 m in length and 39 was originally from Namibia;
- The oldest elephant in captivity lived 86 years;
- The biggest piece of ivory: 3.1 m long and weighing 105 kg;
- The amount of grass consumed by an elephant someday weigh 225 kg, and the water drunk at a watering - 136 l;
- Elephants are unable to droop due to thick neck and short. To retrieve something from the floor in the mouth use the trunk;
- They have a very good memory;
- It supports the fingertips.



The elephant is a large mammal of the family elephantidae, the order Proboscidea. They are part of the largest terrestrial quadruped animals, which at birth weighed 100 kg. The gestation period lasts 20 to 22 months.

The oldest animal in captivity was 86 years old and lived in Taipei, Taiwan. The average weight of an elephant is 2-5 tons, reaching a height of 4 m. The record reached a male Damaraland, Namibia (1978), which was 4.21 m high and 10.39 m length m.

Ivory tusks of elephants are very valuable, prompting the elephant population is steadily declining due to intense poaching.

An estimated 100,000 elephants were killed by poachers in 2011-2014, in the central region of Africa. The elephant population declined by 64% just in the last decade.

House cat

House cat, domestic cat or the cat (Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus is a carnivorous mammal of the order, the family Felidae, felinae subfamily. It is next to humans for over 9500 years and is now the most popular domestic animal in the world. The cat home is very close to the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris), as well as African wild cat (Felis silvestris libyca), together forming unique species o0: Felis silvestris.

The cat lives in close contact with humans for at least 3,500 years and is used by the Egyptians to take away the mice. Despite domestication, the cat has not lost the ability to live in the wild, where they form colonies. According to a study in May 2012, cats were domesticated in 2200 BC According to the study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, the Egyptians were those who turned cats pets.

Recently, it seems that the cat was domesticated much earlier the next man at the end of the Neolithic era

Hare - Lepus europaeus

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Hare - Lepus europaeus
Description: Body length ranges between 60 cm and 70 cm, weight between 4 to 4.5 kg. Well camouflaged, almost always confuse color is brown with yellowish mediul.Spatele, speckled with black. The sides more yellow-rust. The abdomen is white. The neck is fawn with white inserts. The tail, top, dark gray-looking black spot, white underneath.

Reproduction: The female gives birth after a gestation period of 42 days 2-4 chicken, chicken seldom June. From spring to autumn, 3-5 generations born.

Feeding: It feeds exclusively with vegetable, herbs, stems, leaves, mu¬guri, bark of trees or young trees.

Habitat: It is spread from the Delta to the mountain, holding in this view, the ecological amplitude, first of all game species lives equally in cultivated agricultural field and in forests with or without undergrowth. The highest density is registered by plains situated at an altitude of 100-250 m. Avoid swampy places with stagnant water.

Wild pig or boar

Wild pig or boar




Origin boar

Pigs are a wild animal, mammal and omnivorous. His area includes spreading across Europe, North Africa, much of Asia, stretching south to Indonesia. In Romania inhabits forests and meadows Danube delta starting until desisuriel Carpathians.

Wild boar is the ancestor of domestic pigs, part of the family Suidae, the scientific name is scrofa attila. Regional is also known as the glycan (Transylvania), wild pig. Males are called boars strong and piglets gruntling or plump.

Rarely met in verses devoted to forest life forms, but often mentioned in stories vinatoresti tasty, wild boars! labeled a "terrible beasts", is considered a symbol of invincible power, the violence and wilderness.
 wild boar big animal



Boar Feeds
Pigs prefer forests with tree species producing fruit, oak and beech, with thickets for food and shelter. It needs wetlands, stagnant water. It is an omnivorous animal, feeding on roots and underground stems, berries, agricultural plants, larvae, frames, gastropods, eggs bird corpses. In general 85% of its food is vegetable and 15% animal.


Appearance boar
It is a robust animal, reaching 2 m body length in males and females 1.5m. The tail has a length of 15-20 cm, and the top has a hairy tuft May. At withers reaches a height up to one meter. The snout is long and strong, finished with a cartilage disc that are placed in the nostrils boar. Teeth to be strong, very developed canines. Here they are recurved, with triangular section and length up to 28 cm, implanted in the lower jaw, about two thirds of their length, forming a redoubtable defense weapon. The skin is rough and thickened, and it is a defense weapon.

Each foot has four toes each, of which two well-developed, with strong hooves and the other two are rudimentary and placed on the front of the foot, like spurs. Adult coat is made of long, stiff bristles, cut to the top. On the neck, along the cord, grow a mane made from long, stiff bristles.

The behavior of the boar
Among the most developed senses are smell and hearing, sight is weaker. Its activity is mainly nocturnal. Pigs show an association instinct in groups called herd, led by older sows. Males mature but prefer solitary life.

In general, wild boar omuldecit not attack when the strait was cornered and hurt and the man is in the immediate vicinity. Finely moving trap, abundant, which can pariurge distances in search of food. If necessary run and gallop, but short distances. swim well, but only forced by circumstances.

Reproduction Boar
Pigs show an association instinct in groups called herd, led by older sows. Males mature but prefer solitary life. Mating period is winter, between November - December. Gestation lasts 17 weeks, after which each sow has 5-10 piglets that remains until November next year. The sow good care of their offspring, defending them against enemies. Here are the wolf, lynx, bear sometimes. Among the diseases most dangerous is swine.

the fox

The fox is omnivorous mammal, small to medium size, placed systematically into the family Canidae, along with wolf, dog, jackal, raccoon and so on.

Although the fox is usually considered - automatically - be red, its color actually present a great variety (from red to white and gray lit). It speaks, as a result, the existence of three varieties of fox: birch (chest, ventral and tail whitish and yellowish sides) with cross (which has a black stripe on the back, which is crossed by the forelegs; the most common) and bellied (chest, neck, abdomen and tail gray or black-gray and black feet). There are also intermediate varieties, in many cases very difficult to distinguish certain types of dogs fox


Fox is smaller than common dog and obviously less than the wolf. It has between 7 and 10 kg, seldom more. The body has less than 1 m long and 30-40 cm bushy tail.

Body fox is not great, being quite similar to the dog, but stands out due to long bushy tail, which has a white tip. The fur is reddish. The fox eats most small mammals: shrews, ground squirrels, beavers, lemmings, squirrels, rabbits etc. Detects prey without even see it (by smell or by sound), but did not pursue it, but salt on his front paws, cats. Most foxes often kill more than they can eat at one table and bury them abound, and will return at another time with "supplies".

Pups are born in underground burrows once a year, from March to May. Typically, five brothers are born, but extreme cases were studied: one chicken or 12 - from a single birth! Fox pups are blind at birth, their eyes are opened only after the second week of life. Parents are very careful with the little ones: the mother is always around chickens to protect them and the father goes hunting to provide food for the whole family. It is mature, for the first month only feed chicks sucking milk from their mother. Since the second month of fox cubs to hunt are taken by adults to start their first attempts on their own.

Considered in the past "devouring chickens" they were hunted foxes cruelly years. Another reason people have not looked sympathetically on foxes is that they spread - especially in rural areas - some very serious diseases, including rabies. Especially mammals may be affected by the foxes are in direct contact, but the disease can be transmitted and human bite either directly by or through birds in the yard.

Ursidele -Ursidae- or bears

bear

Ursidele -Ursidae- or bears is a family of large carnivorous mammals of the suborder fispede, Holarctic species widespread in the region, with some species in South America. They are omnivorous animals of large, bulky and heavy, with short tail and usually hidden in the fur brushes, round head, elongated snout and usually truncated, short neck and thick, short ears and eyes relatively small. The feet have five toes fitted with powerful claws, hooked and un-retractable. Their Walking plantigrad.Urşii are strongholds of large carnivores, bulky, heavy and cumbersome. Malaysian Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is the smallest representative of the family: body length 1.2-1.5 m, weight 27-70 kg). The brown bear has a length of 2 m and a weight of 150-250 kg, while the polar bear 2.4-2.7 m in length and a weight of 400-590 kg. The highest representative is the grizzly with a length of 2.8 m and a weight of 780 kg, which is the largest carnivorous mammal today. Males are about 1/5 larger than females. They live up to 15-30 years in free and in captivity, a polar bear lived 47 years.

Bears are generally large round head and short neck and thick. The snout is long and usually truncated and lips are moving, far detached from the gum. Ears are short, straight and rounded and relatively small eyes. The tail is short, vestigial and usually hidden in the fur brushes.

The front and rear legs, moderately long, strong and thick, have five toes fitted with large claws, powerful, curved, sharp and un-retractable, which they use to tear prey, and digging the earth. The feet, the terrestrial bears are hairy and those climbers, barren.

Tiger -Panthera tigris

Tiger -Panthera tigris- is a mammal prey felidelor family, is one of four species of the genus Panthera, representative of big cats subfamily. It is the largest feline and one of the largest terrestrial predator, the polar bear and the brown after. The dimensions of a Siberian tiger at 6 months of age are comparable to those of a leopard adultt.

Tigers are characteristic dark stripes, the location of which varies from one individual to another. The body is adapted for hunting and is equipped with powerful jaws and long fangs, night vision six times better than human and developed musculature, being able to jump from a height of up to two meters with 50 kg of meat in the teeth.

Tigers feed mainly on ungulates, but can hunt monkeys, birds, fish and even other raptors, wolves, leopards and crocodiles. Have a solitary behavior and keep in solitude territories of up to 1,000 km²; These may include different landscapes: rain forests and savannahs south and north semideşerturi and taiga.

Nine tiger subspecies are recognized (all Asian territory), of which the beginning of the XXI century have been preserved only six - a total of 3,200 individuals; the largest is the Bengal tiger, whose population makes up approx. 1,700 specimens. During the twentieth century, the tiger population has fallen by 93%, so the end of the century, the species was included in the IUCN Red List and similar documents of countries. Currently, hunting or capturing tigers is prohibited in all lumeaa.

The tiger is a symbol of power and monarchy in Asian culture. Some deities are depicted on horseback Indian tigers, thus demonstrating superiority. Tiger is one of the 12 animals of the Chinese calendar symbols. His role in world culture is reflected in its recognition as a national symbol of Malaysia, India, Bangladesh and the Republic of Korea and the most beloved animal on Earth, following a poll conducted by Animal Planett.